Ngu KELSEY TAMBORRINO
Umthamo wamandla elanga e-US kulindeleke ukuba uphindaphindeke kane kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kodwa intloko yombutho wokuphembelela ishishini ijonge ukugcina uxinzelelo kubaqulunqi bomthetho ukuba banikeze inkuthazo efike ngexesha kuyo nayiphi na iphakheji yeziseko ezingundoqo ezizayo kunye nokuthomalalisa imithambo yecandelo lamandla acocekileyo malunga namaxabiso ezinto. iimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.
Imboni yelanga yase-US yayinonyaka wokubeka irekhodi ngo-2020, ngokutsho kwengxelo entsha ngoLwesibini nguMbutho weSolar Energy Industries Association kunye neWood Mackenzie.Ukongezwa komthamo omtsha kwishishini lelanga lase-US litsibe ngeepesenti ezingama-43 kulo nyaka uphelileyo, njengoko ishishini lifakele irekhodi le-19.2 gigawatts yomthamo, ngokwengxelo ye-US Solar Market Insight 2020.
Imboni yelanga kulindeleke ukuba ifake i-cumulative 324 GW yomthamo omtsha - ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ewonke ekusebenzeni ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo - ukufikelela kwi-419 GW kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, ngokutsho kwengxelo.
Ushishino lukwabone ufakelo lwekota yesine lutsibela ama-32 eepesenti unyaka nonyaka, nokuba kukho ukusilela okukhulu kweeprojekthi ezilindele uqhagamshelo, nanjengoko iiprojekthi zomgangatho woncedo zingxamele ukuhlangabezana nokuhla obekulindelwe kwireyithi yeTyala yeRhafu yoTyalo-mali, yatsho ingxelo.
Ukwandiswa kweminyaka emibini ye-ITC, esayinwe emthethweni kwiintsuku zokugqibela ze-2020, inyuse imbono yeminyaka emihlanu yokuthunyelwa kwelanga ngeepesenti ze-17, ngokwengxelo.
Umzi-mveliso welanga ukhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, wade wanda ngelixa ulawulo lukaTrump luphumeza amaxabiso okurhweba kunye nokunyuswa kwenqanaba lokuqeshisa kwaye bagxeka itekhnoloji njengebiza kakhulu.
Umongameli uJoe Biden, ngeli xesha, wangena kwiNdlu eNgcacisiweyo ngezicwangciso zokubeka ilizwe kwindlela eya ekupheliseni iigesi ze-greenhouse kwigridi yamandla ngo-2035 kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi ngo-2050. Kungekudala emva kokumiselwa kwakhe, uBiden watyikitya umyalelo wesigqeba owawufuna ukuba ukwandisa imveliso yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimihlaba yoluntu kunye namanzi.
Umongameli we-SEIA kunye ne-CEO u-Abigail Ross Hopper uxelele iPOLITICO ukuba iqela lezorhwebo linethemba lokuba iphakheji yeziseko ezingundoqo ezizayo iya kugxila kwiikhredithi zerhafu kwishishini, kunye nokunceda ukwakha ukuhanjiswa kunye nokufakelwa kombane kwenkqubo yokuthutha.
“Ndicinga ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa yiCongress apho,” utshilo.“Ngokucacileyo iikhredithi zerhafu zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo, irhafu yekhabhoni sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, [kwaye] nomgangatho ococekileyo wamandla sisixhobo esibalulekileyo.Sivuleleke kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokufika apho, kodwa ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sexesha elide kwiinkampani ukuze zikwazi ukuthumela imali eyinkunzi kunye nokwakha amaziko yinjongo. ”
I-SEIA ibe neengxoxo kunye nolawulo lwe-Biden malunga neziseko zophuhliso kunye neekhredithi zerhafu, u-Hopper uthe, kunye namanyathelo orhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokunceda imveliso yasekhaya e-US.
Kwangoko kule nyanga, iSebe lezoBulungisa phantsi kweBiden lixhase inyathelo likaTrump lokurhoxisa ikroba lerhafu eyenzelwe iipaneli zelanga eziphindwe kabini.Kwifayile kwiNkundla yezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe e-US, i-DOJ yathi inkundla kufuneka isikhabe isikhalazo somzi-mveliso welanga esikhokelwa yi-SEIA ecel' umngeni intlawulo yerhafu yokungenisa elizweni kwaye yabonisa ukuba owayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump "ngokusemthethweni nangokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwegunya lakhe" xa wayevala. ikroba.I-SEIA yalile ukuphawula ngelo xesha.
Kodwa uHopper uthe khange ayibone ifayile yeBiden DOJ njengophawu lwenkxaso eshukumayo ngabalawuli, ngakumbi njengoko abanye bezopolitiko beBiden bebengekabikho."Uvavanyo lwam lwelokuba iSebe lezoBulungisa ekwenzeni oko kufayilishwa liqhubekile nokuwisa isicwangciso somthetho esele liphunyeziwe," kwaye wongeza ukuba akazange abone "njengento yokufa kuthi."
Endaweni yoko, uHopper uthe eyona nto iphambili yeqela lezorhwebo ikhawuleza, ibuyisela "isiqinisekiso esithile" malunga neerhafu zeCandelo lama-201, athe uTrump wanyusa ngo-Okthobha ukuya kwi-18 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-15 yeepesenti.UHopper uthe eli qela likwathetha nolawulo malunga neerhafu ze-bifacial ezaziyinxalenye yaloo myalelo mnye kodwa yathi iguqule iingxoxo zayo ukuze igxile "kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngelanga elinempilo," kunokutshintsha ipesenti yoluhlu lwamaxabiso.
“Asingeni nje sithi, 'Tshintsha amaxabiso.Lahla amaxabiso.Yiloo nto kuphela esiyikhathaleleyo.'Sithi, 'Kulungile, masithethe malunga nokuba sinozinzo, isixokelelwano sobonelelo ngelanga esisempilweni,'” utshilo uHopper.
Ulawulo lweBiden, uHopper wongeze, "uyamkele incoko."
“Ndicinga ukuba bajonga yonke imirhumo eyamiselwa ngumongameli wethu wangaphambili, ngoko ke imirhumo engama-201 ethe ngqo kwilanga ngokucacileyo yenye yazo, kodwa [kwakunye] neCandelo lama-232 leerhafu zentsimbi kunye neCandelo lama-301 leerhafu. eTshayina,” utshilo."Ke, ukuqonda kwam kukuba kukho uvandlakanyo olupheleleyo lwazo zonke ezi ntlawulo zenzekayo."
Abasebenzi be-Congressional baye babonisa kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba abenzi bomthetho banokucinga ngokubuyisela iikhredithi zerhafu zomoya kunye nelanga, ukuvumela iinkampani ukuba zixhamle ngokuthe ngqo, ubuncinci ixesha elifutshane, ukusukela oko ukudodobala koqoqosho kulo nyaka uphelileyo kuyicimile imarike yolingano lwerhafu apho iinkampani zelanga zihlala zithengisa iikhredithi.Lo ngomnye umqobo “ongxamisekileyo” uHopper uthe iqela labarhwebi lizimisele ukoyisa.
“Phakathi kokuthotywa kwezinga lerhafu yeshishini kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho, ngokucacileyo akukho mdla wokuhlawulela irhafu,” utshilo.“Ngokuqinisekileyo, sikubonile ukunyanzelwa kwale ntengiso, kwaye ke kunzima ukuba iiprojekthi zifumane inkxaso-mali, kuba akukho maninzi amaziko anomdla wokwenza oko.Ke siphembelela iCongress ukusukela kakhulu xa oku kwabonakala kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuba ezo mali zihlawulwe ngokuthe ngqo kumphuhlisi, endaweni yokuba ibe lityala lerhafu kumtyali-mali.
Ukwadwelise imigca yoqhagamshelo lweeprojekthi zelanga njengenye indawo yoxinzelelo, njengoko iiprojekthi zelanga "zihleli emgceni ngonaphakade," ngelixa izinto eziluncedo zivavanya ukuba kuya kubiza malini ukunxibelelana.
Ukuthunyelwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunyuke ngeepesenti ezili-11 ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya kwirekhodi le-3.1 GW, ngokwengxelo yangoLwesibini.Kodwa isantya sokwanda besisasezantsi kune-18 yeepesenti yokukhula ngonyaka ngo-2019, njengoko ukufakelwa kweendawo zokuhlala kuchaphazeleke ngubhubhane kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020.
Itotali ye-5 GW yezivumelwano ezitsha zokuthengwa kwamandla elanga zabhengezwa kwi-Q4 2020, inyusa umthamo wezaziso zeprojekthi kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kuma-30.6 GW kunye nombhobho opheleleyo onemvumelwano wokusetyenziswa kombane ukuya kuma-69 GW.UWood Mackenzie ukwaqikelela ukukhula kweepesenti ezili-18 kwindawo yokuhlala elanga ngo-2021.
“Le ngxelo inika imincili yomibini kuba sikulungele ukuphinda-phinda kane ukukhula kwethu kule minyaka ilithoba izayo.Le yindawo entle kakhulu yokuhlala,” utshilo uHopper.“Kwaye, nokuba siyakwenza oko, asikho endleleni yokufikelela usukelo lwethu lwemozulu.Ke iyakhuthaza kwaye ibonelela ngetshekhi yokwenyani malunga nesidingo semigaqo-nkqubo eyongezelelweyo ukusivumela ukuba sifikelele kwezo njongo zemozulu. ”
Amandla ahlaziyekayo aya ethandwa ngakumbi kwihlabathi liphela.Kwaye iinkqubo zePV zelanga zineenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokunciphisa iindleko zakho zamandla, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwegridi, kufuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nokunye.
Ukuba uza kuqalisa inkqubo yakho yesolar PV ngobubele ucinge nge-PRO.ENERGY njengomthengisi wakho kwiimveliso zebrakethi zokusetyenziswa kwesixokelelwano selanga Sizinikezela ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo sokuxhoma elanga, iimfumba zomhlaba, ucingo olubiyelwe ngomnatha olusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yelanga. ndiyavuya ukunika isisombululo nanini na ufuna.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2021