Ngaba ucinga ngokufakela inkqubo yamandla elanga?Ukuba kunjalo, siyavuyisana nawe ngokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni ulawulo lwetyala lakho lombane kunye nokunciphisa indawo yekhabhoni!Olu tyalo-mali lunye lunokuzisa amashumi eminyaka ombane wasimahla, ukonga imali eninzi yerhafu, kwaye kukunceda wenze umahluko kokusingqongileyo kunye nekamva lakho lezemali.Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngaphakathi, uya kufuna ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yelanga ekufuneka uyifake.Kwaye ngaloo nto, sithetha inkqubo yokunyuka kwephahla okanye inkqubo yokunyuka komhlaba.Kukho izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi kuzo zombini iindlela, ngoko ke ukhetho olungcono luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho.Ukuba ucinga ngokufaka inkqubo yokunyuka komhlaba, kukho izinto ezintlanu ekufuneka uzazi kuqala.
1. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeeNkqubo zeGround-Mount
IiPaneli eziMgangatho-eMountedXa ucinga ngeepaneli zelanga ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba, umfanekiso wenkqubo yomgangatho osezantsi mhlawumbi yinto ethi qatha engqondweni yakho.Iipali zesinyithi zigrunjwa nzulu emhlabeni kunye ne-post pounder ukuze ziqinise ngokukhuselekileyo inkqubo.Emva koko, isakhelo seentsimbi zetsimbi senziwe ukudala isakhiwo esixhasayo apho iipaneli zelanga zifakwe khona.Iisistim ezisemgangathweni ezisezantsi zihlala kwi-engile esisigxina yonke imini kunye namaxesha onyaka.Iqondo lokuthambeka apho iiphaneli zelanga zifakelwe khona yinto ebalulekileyo, njengoko ichaphazela ubungakanani bombane oza kuvelisa iiphaneli.Ukongezelela, isalathiso esijongene neepaneli siya kuba nefuthe kwimveliso.Iipaneli ezijonge ngasezantsi ziya kufumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi kuneepaneli ezijonge ngasentla.Isixokelelwano esisemgangathweni sokunyuka komhlaba kufuneka siyilwe ukwandisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye sifakwe kwi-engile yokuthambeka kweyona ndlela yokwandisa ukuphuma kombane.Le engile iya kwahluka ngokwejografi.
I-Pole-Mounted Tracking SystemIlanga alihlali ndaweninye imini yonke okanye unyaka.Oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo efakwe kwi-engile emiselweyo (inkqubo yomgangatho omiselweyo) iya kuvelisa amandla amancinane kunenkqubo eguquguqukayo nelungelelanisa ukuthambeka kunye nentshukumo yelanga yemihla ngemihla neyonyaka.Apha kulapho izixokelelwano zelanga ezigxunyekwe ngepali zingena khona. Iinkqubo ezixhonywe ngepali (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiSolar Trackers) zisebenzisa ipali enye egrunjiweyo emhlabeni, eya kuthi ibambe iiphaneli ezininzi zesola.Izibonda zepali zihlala zifakelwa kunye nenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo, eya kuhambisa iiphaneli zakho zelanga yonke imini ukuze ukwandise ukuchaswa elangeni, ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa umveliso wazo wombane.Ziyakwazi ukujikelezisa icala ezijonge ngakulo, kwaye zilungelelanise i-engile apho zithotywe khona.Ngelixa ukukhulisa imveliso yenkqubo yakho kuvakala njengokuphumelela macala onke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.Iisistim zokulandelela zifuna ukusetwa okuntsokothileyo kwaye zixhomekeke kubuchwephesha abangaphezulu.Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifaka.Ngaphezulu kweendleko ezongeziweyo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo ezifakwe kwipali zingafuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi.Nangona le iteknoloji ephuhliswe kakuhle kwaye ethembekileyo, iinkqubo zokulandela umkhondo zineendawo ezihamba phambili, ngoko kuya kubakho umngcipheko ophezulu wento engahambi kakuhle okanye ukuwa endaweni.Ngokunyuka okusemgangathweni komhlaba, oku kuncinci kakhulu kwenkxalabo.Kwezinye iimeko, umbane owongezelelweyo oveliswa yinkqubo yokulandelela ingahlawulela iindleko ezongezelelweyo, kodwa oku kuya kuhluka kwimeko-nge-case basis.
2. IiSystems zeSolar ezikwiNtaba ePhakathi zidla ngokubiza kakhulu
Xa kuthelekiswa nophahla lwelanga, ukunyuswa komhlaba kuya kuba yinto ebiza kakhulu, ubuncinane kwixesha elifutshane.Iinkqubo zokunyuka komhlaba zifuna abasebenzi abaninzi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi.Ngelixa i-roof mount isenayo i-racking system yokubamba iipaneli endaweni, inkxaso yayo ephambili luphahla olufakwe kulo.Ngenkqubo yokunyuswa komhlaba, isifakeli sakho kufuneka siqale simise isakhiwo esomeleleyo senkxaso enemiqadi yentsimbi egrunjiweyo okanye ephondwe nzulu emhlabeni.Kodwa, ngelixa iindleko zokufakela zinokuba phezulu kunophahla, oko akuthethi ukuba lolona khetho lulungileyo lwexesha elide.Ngokunyuka kophahla, ukwinceba yophahla lwakho, olunokuthi okanye lungafaneleki kwilanga.Olunye uphahla alukwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima obongezelelweyo benkqubo yelanga ngaphandle kokuqiniswa, okanye unokufuna ukutshintsha uphahla lwakho.Ukongezelela, uphahla olujonge emantla okanye uphahla olunomthunzi kakhulu lunokunciphisa kakhulu umbane owenziwe yinkqubo yakho.Ezi zinto zingenza inkqubo yelanga ebekwe phantsi komhlaba ibe yinto ekhangayo kunenkqubo yophahla, nangona iindleko zokufakela ezongeziweyo.
3. IiPaneli zeSolar ezibekwe phantsi zisenokuthi zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi
Xa kuthelekiswa nophahla oluxhonyiweyo, inkqubo ephantsi komhlaba inokuvelisa amandla angakumbi ngewathi nganye yelanga efakiweyo.Iinkqubo zelanga zisebenza ngakumbi xa zipholile.Ngobushushu obuncinci obukhoyo, kuya kubakho ukukhuhlana okuncinci njengoko ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukusuka kwiipaneli zelanga ukuya kwikhaya lakho okanye ishishini.Iiphaneli zesola ezifakwe kuphahla zihlala nje ii-intshi ezimbalwa ngaphezu kophahla.Ngeentsuku ezinelanga, uphahla olungathintelwanga naluphi na uhlobo lomthunzi lunokufudumala ngokukhawuleza.Kukho isithuba esincinci ngaphantsi kweepaneli zelanga ukuze kungene umoya.Ngokunyuka komhlaba, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba neenyawo ezimbalwa phakathi kwezantsi kweepaneli zelanga kunye nomhlaba.Umoya unokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi komhlaba kunye neepaneli, unceda ukugcina ukushisa kwenkqubo yelanga ephantsi, ngaloo ndlela kubanceda ukuba basebenze ngakumbi.Ukongeza kokonyuswa okuncinci kwimveliso evela kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo, uya kuba nenkululeko ethe kratya xa kufikwa apho uzakufakela khona inkqubo yakho, icala ejonge ngakulo, kunye nenqanaba lephaneli yokuthambeka.Ukuba ziphuculwe, ezi zinto zinokubonelela ngenzuzo kwimveliso ngaphezulu kwenkqubo yokunyuswa kophahla, ngakumbi ukuba uphahla lwakho alwenzekanga kakuhle kwilanga.Uya kufuna ukukhetha indawo engenamthunzi kwimithi ekufutshane okanye kwizakhiwo, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ujongise inkqubo emazantsi.Iinkqubo ezijongene noMzantsi ziya kufumana ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.Ukongeza, isifakeli sakho sinokuyila inkqubo yokurhaqa ukuze ithambekele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lendawo yakho.Ngenkqubo enyuswe eluphahleni, ukuthambeka kwesixokelelwano sakho selanga kuthintelwe yipitch yophahla lwakho.
4. Kuya kufuneka ubeke bucala iSahlulo soMhlaba ukulungiselela iNkqubo yeeNtaba ezisemhlabeni
Nangona iinkqubo zokunyuka komhlaba zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka inkqubo yakho yelanga ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso, kufuneka unikezele loo ndawo kwisixokelelwano selanga.Ubungakanani bomhlaba buya kwahluka ngokobungakanani besixokelelwano sakho selanga.Ikhaya eliqhelekileyo elinombane we-$120/ngenyanga lisenokufuna inkqubo ye-10 kW.Inkqubo yobu bungakanani ingagubungela malunga ne-624 yeenyawo okanye .014 iihektare.Ukuba unefama okanye ishishini, ityala lakho lombane liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ungadinga isixokelelwano esikhulu selanga.Isixokelelwano se-100 kW siya kuhlawula i-1,200 yetyala lombane ngenyanga.Le nkqubo inobude obumalunga ne-8,541 yeenyawo okanye malunga ne-.2 yeehektare.Iinkqubo zelanga ziya kuhlala amashumi eminyaka, kunye neempawu ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinikezela ngewaranti iminyaka engama-25 okanye engama-30.Gcina oku engqondweni xa ukhetha apho inkqubo yakho iya kuya khona.Qinisekisa ukuba awunazo izicwangciso zexesha elizayo zaloo ndawo.Ingakumbi kumafama, ukuncama umhlaba kuthetha ukuncama umvuzo.Kwezinye iimeko, ungafaka isixokelelwano esinyuswe phantsi esiziimitha eziliqela ukuphakama ukusuka emhlabeni.Oku kunokuvumela ucoceko olufunekayo ekukhuliseni izityalo ngaphantsi kweephaneli.Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuza neendleko ezongezelelweyo, ekufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchasene nenzuzo yezo zityalo.Nokuba singakanani na isithuba esingaphantsi kweepaneli, kuya kufuneka ugcine nasiphi na isityalo esikhula sijikeleze nangaphantsi kwenkqubo.Kusenokufuneka ukuba uqwalasele ucingo lokhuseleko olujikeleze inkqubo, oluya kufuna indawo eyongezelelweyo.Iingcingo kufuneka zifakwe umgama okhuselekileyo phambi kweepaneli zokuthintela imiba ye-shading kwiipaneli.
5. Iintaba ezisezantsi zifikeleleka lula – ezilungile nezimbi
Iiphaneli ezibekwe phantsi ziya kuba lula ukufikelela kwiipaneli ezifakwe kuphahla.Oku kunokuba luncedo xa ufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukulungiswa kweephaneli zakho.Kuya kuba lula kumagcisa elanga ukufikelela kwiindawo zokunyuselwa komhlaba, ezinokunceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi.Oko kuthethiweyo, ukunyuswa komhlaba kwenza kube lula kubantu abangagunyaziswanga kunye nezilwanyana ukufikelela kwinkqubo yakho.Nanini na kukho uxinzelelo olumandla kwiipaneli, nokuba kukukhwela kuzo okanye ukuzibetha, kunokukhawulezisa ukuthotywa kweepaneli zakho, kwaye izilwanyana ezinomdla zinokuhlafuna i-wiring.Amaxesha amaninzi, abanini belanga baya kufaka ucingo olujikeleze inkqubo yabo yokubeka umhlaba ukuze bathintele iindwendwe ezingafunwayo.Enyanisweni, oku kunokuba yimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo yakho kunye nemithetho yendawo.Imfuno yocingo iya kumiselwa ngexesha lenkqubo yemvume okanye ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesixokelelwano sakho selanga esifakiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-06-2021