Iinkqubo zokuxhoma uphahla oluthambekileyo
Xa kuziwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zofakelo lwelanga, iipaneli zelanga zihlala zifumaneka kuphahla oluthambekileyo.Zininzi iinketho zesistim yokunyuka kolu phahla olune-engile, kunye neyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuba yi-railed, i-rail-less kunye ne-reil ekwabelwana ngayo.Zonke ezi nkqubo zifuna uhlobo oluthile lokungena okanye i-ankile eluphahleni, nokuba loo nto incamathele kwi-rafters okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwi-decking.
Inkqubo yokuhlala eqhelekileyo isebenzisa iileyili ezifakwe eluphahleni ukuxhasa imiqolo yeepaneli zelanga.Iphaneli nganye, idla ngokumiswa ngokuthe nkqo/isimbo somfanekiso, incamathele kwiireyile ezimbini ezineentsimbi.Iireyile zikhuselekile eluphahleni ngohlobo lwebholithi okanye isikrufu, ngokudanyaza okufakwe ngeenxa zonke / ngaphezulu komngxuma wokutywina okungangeni manzi.
Iinkqubo ezingaphantsi komzila kaloliwe zizimele-esikhundleni sokunamathela kwiileyili, iipaneli zelanga zifakela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware edibeneyo kwiibholiti / izikrini eziya eluphahleni.Isakhelo semodyuli sithathwa njengomzila kaloliwe.Iinkqubo ezingaphantsi komzila kaloliwe zisafuna inani elifanayo lokuqhotyoshelwa eluphahleni njengenkqubo ye-railed, kodwa ukususa iileyili kunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokuthumela ngenqanawa, kwaye ukuba namacandelo ambalwa kukhawuleza ixesha lokufakela.Iiphaneli azikhawulelwanga kwicala leereyile eziqinileyo kwaye zinokubekwa kulo naluphi na ulungelelwaniso kunye nenkqubo engenawo uloliwe.
Iinkqubo zikaloliwe ezabiweyo zithatha imiqolo emibini yeepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo ezidityaniswe kwiireyili ezine kwaye zisuse umzila omnye, zibambe imiqolo emibini yeepaneli kumzila ophakathi okwabelwana ngawo.Ukungena okuncinci kwephahla kuyadingeka kwiinkqubo zikaloliwe ekwabelwana ngazo, ekubeni ubude obunye bomzila kaloliwe (okanye ngaphezulu) bususiwe.Iipaneli zinokuthi zibekwe kuyo nayiphi na i-orientation, kwaye xa ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kweereyile kunqunywe, ukufakela kukhawuleza.
Emva kokuba kucingelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka kuphahla oluthambekileyo, iinkqubo zokuxhoma eziziibhola kunye nezingangeni ndawo zifumana ukutsaleka.Ezi zixokelelwano zigqunywe phezulu kwincopho yophahla, zisasaza ubunzima benkqubo kumacala omabini ophahla.
Ukulayisha okusekwe kuxinzelelo kugcina uluhlu oluphantse lufunxeke eluphahleni.I-Ballast (ngokuqhelekileyo iipavu zekhonkrithi ezincinci) zisenokufuneka ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo phantsi, kwaye ubunzima obongezelelweyo bubekwe ngaphezulu kweendonga ezithwele umthwalo.Ngaphandle kokungena, ukufakela kungakhawuleza kakhulu.
Iinkqubo zokuxhoma uphahla olusicaba
Urhwebo kunye nosetyenziso lwelanga kwimizi-mveliso luhlala lufumaneka kumaphahla amakhulu amacaba, njengakwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye kwizityalo zokuvelisa.Olu phahla lusenokuba luthambekile kancinane kodwa lungekho phantse njengoluthambekileyo lwezindlu zokuhlala.Iinkqubo zokuxhoma ngelanga kuphahla olusicaba zidla ngokufakwa iibhola ezinokungena okumbalwa.
Kuba zibekwe kwindawo enkulu, ekumgangatho ophezulu, iinkqubo zokuxhoma uphahla olusicaba zinokufakela ngokulula kwaye zixhamle kwindibano yangaphambili.Uninzi lweenkqubo zokuxhoma ze-ballast kuphahla olusicaba zisebenzisa "unyawo" njengesiseko sendibano-ibhaskithi- okanye i-tray-like piece of hardware kunye noyilo oluthambekileyo oluhlala phezu kophahla, lubambe iibhloko ze-ballast ezantsi kunye neepaneli ecaleni kwayo phezulu. kunye nemiphetho esezantsi.Iiphaneli zithambekele kweyona engile ilungileyo ukuze zibambe okona kukhanya kwelanga, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-15°.Isixa se-ballast esifunekayo sixhomekeke kumda womthwalo wephahla.Xa uphahla lungakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima obuninzi obuninzi, ezinye iindawo zokungena zingafuneka.Iiphaneli zincamathelisa kwiisistim zokunyuswa nokuba ngamaqhosha okanye iikliphu.
Kuphahla olukhulu olusicaba, iiphaneli zibekwe ngcono zijonge emazantsi, kodwa xa oko kungenzeki, amandla elanga asenokuveliswa kuhlengahlengiso lwempuma-ntshona.Uninzi lwabavelisi benkqubo yokuxhoma uphahla olusicaba bakwanazo nempuma-ntshona okanye iinkqubo zokuthambeka kabini.Iisistim zaseMpuma-ntshona zifakwe njengendawo yokuxhoma uphahla olujonge ngasezantsi, ngaphandle kokuba iinkqubo zijikwe kwi-90 ° kunye neepaneli ze-butt-up ukuya kwenye, zinika inkqubo i-double-tilt.Iimodyuli ezininzi zingena eluphahleni njengoko kukho isithuba esincinci phakathi kwemiqolo.
Iinkqubo zokuxhoma uphahla olusicaba ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa.Ngelixa iinkqubo ze-aluminiyam kunye nensimbi engenasici zisenalo ikhaya kuphahla olusicaba, iinkqubo ezininzi zeplastiki kunye ne-polymer zithandwa.Ubunzima babo obulula kunye noyilo olubunjwayo lwenza ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Iishingles zelanga kunye ne-BIPV
Njengoko uluntu ngokubanzi luba nomdla ngakumbi kwi-aesthetics kunye nofakelo olulodwa lwelanga, i-solar shingles iya kunyuka ekuthandeni.I-Solar shingles iyingxenye yentsapho ye-PV (BIPV) edibeneyo yesakhiwo, oku kuthetha ukuba ilanga lakhelwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.Akukho zinkqubo zokuxhoma ezifunekayo kule mveliso yelanga kuba imveliso ihlanganiswe nophahla, ibe yinxalenye yesakhiwo sokuphahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2021