Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-USA kufuneka ujongane nokufumaneka kwezixhobo, umngcipheko wendlela yophuhliso lwelanga kunye nexesha, kunye nemiba yothutho lwamandla kunye nokusasazwa koqhagamshelo.
Ukuqala kwethu ngo-2008, ukuba umntu ucebise kwinkomfa ukuba amandla elanga aya kuthi ngokuphindaphindiweyo abe ngowona mthombo mkhulu wamandla amatsha e-United States, uya kufumana uncumo olunembeko-kunye nabaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo.Kodwa silapha.
EUnited States nakwihlabathi liphela, njengenye yemithombo yokuvelisa amandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza nexabiso eliphantsi, amandla elanga ayodlula igesi yendalo namandla omoya.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, i-solar photovoltaic (PV) yenza i-56% yawo onke amandla okuvelisa amandla e-United States, yongeza phantse i-11 GWdc yomthamo.Oku kukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngama-45% kwaye yeyona kota inkulu kwirekhodi.Lo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba ube ngowona mthamo mkhulu welanga ofakwe eMelika
Okwangoku, ilizwe lifakela iprojekthi entsha rhoqo ngemizuzwana engama-84, kuqeshwe abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-250,000 kwiinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 zesola.
Oku kukhula konganyelwe kakhulu zinkonzo, oomasipala kunye namashishini.I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance iqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, iinkampani ezingama-285 kwi-RE100 zinokunyusa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-93 GW (malunga ne-US$100 yebhiliyoni) yeeprojekthi zomoya ezintsha kunye nelanga.
Umngeni wethu sisikali sethu.Imfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokufakelwa kombane okuqhubekayo kwamandla ase-US kunye namashishini eemoto kuya kwandisa kuphela imiba esele ibalulekile yokubonelela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kwiimodyuli ukuya kwii-inverters ukuya kwiibhetri.
Amaxabiso othutho kwiZibuko laseLos Angeles kunye namazibuko ase-US anyuke phantse nge-1,000%.Ukwandiswa okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwe-ERCOT, i-PJM, i-NEPOOL, kunye ne-MISO yee-asethi eziphuhliswe ngaphakathi ziye zabangela ukulibaziseka koqhagamshelwano olungaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu, kwaye ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo ngokubanzi okanye ukwabelana ngeendleko kolu phuculo lulinganiselwe.
Iipolisi ezininzi zangoku zijolise ekuphuculeni iziphumo zezoqoqosho zokuba ne-asethi ngokusebenzisa iikhredithi zerhafu zotyalo-mali ezizimeleyo (ITC) kwiibhetri, i-ITC yokwandiswa kwamandla elanga, okanye ukhetho lokuhlawula ngokuthe ngqo.
Siyazixhasa ezi zikhuthazo, kodwa zenza ukuba kwenzeke kwiiprojekthi ezikufutshane okanye ezikufutshane kwintengiso "phezulu kwiphiramidi" kwishishini lethu.Ngokwembali, oku kube nempumelelo ekutsaleni iiprojekthi zakwangoko, kodwa ukuba sifuna ukwandisa njengoko kufuneka, ayizukusebenza.
Okwangoku, malunga ne-2% yokuveliswa kombane wasekhaya uvela kumandla elanga.Injongo yethu kukufikelela kwi-40% okanye ngaphezulu ngo-2035. Kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo, kufuneka sandise uphuhliso lonyaka lwempahla yelanga ngamaxesha amane okanye amahlanu.Indlela yomgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide ecengayo kufuneka igxininise kuphuhliso lweeasethi eziya kuba yimbewu yekamva.
Ukuze kuhlwayelwe ezi mbewu ngokufanelekileyo, ishishini kufuneka licace ngakumbi kuqikelelo lweendleko, lithembeke ngakumbi ekuthengeni izixhobo, lizinze ngakumbi kwaye licace kwimbono yalo yoqhagamshelo, iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuxinana, nasekuncedeni izinto eziluncedo ukwenza izicwangciso zexesha elide kunye notyalo-mali. .Yiba nelizwi elibalulekileyo.
Ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, umgaqo-nkqubo we-federal kufuneka ujongane nokufumaneka kwezixhobo, umngcipheko wendlela yophuhliso lwelanga kunye nexesha, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusabalalisa imiba yoqhagamshelwano.Oku kuya kwenza ukuba ishishini lethu kunye nabatyali-mali bakwazi ukwaba imali yomngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwenani elikhulu lee-asethi.
Ukuphuhliswa kwamandla elanga kufuna ukudityaniswa okuncinci kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo ukukhuthaza isiseko esikhulu kunye esibanzi se-asethi "ezantsi kwephiramidi" kwishishini.
Kwileta yethu ka-2021, siye sagxininisa izinto eziphambili ezintathu eziya kunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-decarbonization yase-US: (1) ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa iirhafu zokungenisa ilanga (kwaye ufumane ezinye iindlela zokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwexesha elide lase-US);(2) ) Utyalo-mali kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye nee-RTO kuthungelwano olugugayo nokusasaza iziseko ezingundoqo;(3) Ukusebenzisa uMgangatho wePotfoliyo waMandla aVuselelekayo weSizwe (RPS) okanye uMgangatho waMandla acocekileyo (CES).
Ukuphelisa imirhumo yelanga yokungenisa elizweni esongela isantya sokuthunyelwa.Imirhumo yelanga ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ithintele kakhulu ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso yesola yase-US kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo, ibeka iMelika kwindawo engalunganga yehlabathi, kwaye sithandabuza amandla ethu okuphumeza iinjongo ezimiselwe siSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis.
Siqikelela ukuba imirhumo engama-201 iyodwa iyakongeza ubuncinci i-US$0.05/watt kuqikelelo lweprojekthi yobunjineli, ukuthenga, kunye nolwakhiwo (EPC), ngelixa ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kunokukhula okulinganiselweyo (ukuba kukho).Uluhlu lwamaxabiso lukwadale ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kwaye lwenza mandundu iingxaki zekhonkco lobonelelo esele likhona.
Endaweni yamaxabiso, sinako kwaye kufuneka sikhuthaze imveliso yasekhaya ngokusebenzisa inkuthazo efana nekhredithi yerhafu yemveliso.Kufuneka siqinisekise ubukho bezinto eziphathekayo ze-supply-side, nokuba zivela e-China, kwaye sinikele ingqalelo kumsebenzi onyanzeliswayo kunye nokunye ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu.
Indibaniselwano yezisombululo zorhwebo zengingqi ezenzelwe abadlali abathile abangalunganga kunye nesivumelwano esikhokelayo sokulandelelwa seSEIA sisiqalo esihle kwaye singuvulindlela kushishino lwelanga.Ukuguquguquka kweerhafu kuye kwanyusa kakhulu iindleko zeshishini lethu kwaye kwenza buthathaka amandla ethu okucwangcisa nokwandisa kwixesha elizayo.
Oku ayisiyonto iphambili kulawulo lweBiden, kodwa kufanelekile.Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuye kwaba ngowona mba ubalulekileyo kubavoti beDemokhrasi.Amandla elanga sesona sixhobo sethu sibalulekileyo sokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Amaxabiso yeyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene neshishini.Ukususwa kweerhafu akufuni mvume yeCongress okanye isenzo.Kufuneka sizisuse.
Xhasa ukuphuculwa kweziseko ezingundoqo.Omnye weyona miqobo mikhulu ekwandiseni isikali samandla ahlaziyekayo bubukho beziseko zosulelo nokuhanjiswa kwexesha elidala nokwaluphala.Le yingxaki eyaziwayo, kwaye ukusilela kwegridi eCalifornia naseTexas kuye kwacaca ngakumbi mva nje.Isakhelo seziseko ezingundoqo esinamacandelo amabini kunye nesicwangciso solungelelwaniso lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali sibonelela ngethuba lokuqala elibanzi lokwakha igridi yamandla yenkulungwane yama-21.
Ukususela kwi-2008, i-ITC yelanga ikhokele ixesha lokukhula kweshishini elibalulekileyo.Iziseko ezingundoqo kunye neepakethe zoxolelwaniso zingenza okufanayo ekugqithiseni nokusasazwa kwamandla.Ukongeza kwinkuthazo yezoqoqosho, lo mqulu uza kujongana neminye imiba yothumelo lwengingqi kunye nemimandla efunekayo kuphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwamandla acocekileyo.
Umzekelo, iphakheji yeziseko ezingundoqo iquka i-US$9 yeebhiliyoni zokunceda amazwe ekukhetheni iindawo zeeprojekthi zothumelo kunye nokuxhasa isicwangciso sothumelo kunye nobuchule bokwenza umzekelo weSebe lezaMandla lase-US (DOE).
Ikwabandakanya inkxaso yemali yolwakhiwo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesiseko segridi kulo lonke uqhagamshelo olusempuma nentshona, uqhagamshelo lwasekhaya kunye ne-ERCOT, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla omoya kude nonxweme.
Ukongeza, iyalela iSebe lezaMandla ukuba lifunde ngonyino lwezakhono kunye nokuxinana xa kuchongwa iipaseji zokusasaza umdla wesizwe, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza inguqulelo yelizwe lonke yoKhuphiswano loMmandla oVuselelekayo woKhuphiswano (CREZ) eTexas.Yile nto kanye ekumele yenziwe, kwaye ubunkokeli bukarhulumente kulo mmandla buyancomeka.
Yamkela isisombululo se-congressional ukwandisa amandla avuselelekayo.Ngokukhululwa kwesakhelo sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali esitsha sikarhulumente, njengenxalenye yokulungelelaniswa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iCongress ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphumelele imigangatho yepotfoliyo yotyalo-mali oluhlaziyiweyo, imigangatho yamandla acocekileyo, kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza saMandla acocekileyo (CEPP).
Kodwa kukho ezinye izixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo eziqwalaselwayo, nangona zingafezekanga, ziya kunceda ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo.
ICongress kulindeleke ukuba ivote kwisicwangciso sokulungelelaniswa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olujolise ekwandiseni i-solar investment tax credit (ITC) nge-30% kwiminyaka eyi-10 kwaye yongeze i-30% yendawo entsha yokugcina ukukhuthaza amandla elanga kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo Ukwandiswa kweeprojekthi zamandla.I-ITC kunye ne-10% yebhonasi ye-ITC eyongezelelweyo yeeprojekthi zelanga ezibonisa izibonelelo ezithile kumvuzo ophantsi kunye nophakathi (LMI) okanye uluntu lobulungisa bendalo.Le migaqo yongeza kumthetho oyilwayo weziseko zophuhliso ombi wesibini.
Silindele ukuba isicwangciso sokugqibela sephakheji siya kufuna iinkampani ukuba zihlawule imivuzo yangoku yazo zonke iiprojekthi ezintsha, kwaye zinokungqina ukuba umxholo weprojekthi yasekhaya, ukongeza ekukhuthazeni ngokuthe ngqo ukukhula kwemveliso yasekhaya, kuya kukhuthaza iinkampani ezinesabelo esiphezulu se-US. -enziwe amacandelo.Sisonke isicwangciso sokuzinzisa kulindeleke ukuba sidale amakhulu amawaka emisebenzi emitsha kwimizi-mveliso yokuvelisa, yokwakha kunye neenkonzo zeenkonzo kwilizwe liphela.Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwethu lwangaphakathi, sikholelwa ukuba i-30% ye-ITC iya kuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zangoku zemivuzo.
Sisemphethweni womgaqo-nkqubo wamandla acocekileyo ombindiweyo, oya kutshintsha ngokusisiseko ipateni yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi amandla elanga.Umqulu okhoyo ngoku weziseko ezingundoqo kunye nomthetho oyilwayo wokuhlaliswa koluntu ubonelela ngesixhobo esinamandla nesithembisayo sokuyilwa ngokutsha kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweziseko zoncedo zamandla esizwe kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho.
Ilizwe lisaswele umkhombandlela ocacileyo wokufezekisa iinjongo zemozulu kunye nezicwangciso ezisekelwe kwiimarike ezifana ne-RPS ukuphumeza ezi njongo.Kufuneka sisebenze ngokukhawuleza ukwenza igridi ibe yesimanjemanje ngeenzame zentsebenziswano nemibutho yothumelo yengingqi, iFERC, izinto eziluncedo, kunye neshishini.Kodwa sisebenza nzima ukwenza ikamva lamandla, kwaye uninzi lwethu lusebenza nzima.
Ukuba uza kuqalisa inkqubo yakho yesolar PV ngobubele ucinge ngePRO.ENERGY njengomthengisi wakho kwiimveliso zokusetyenziswa kwesixokelelwano selanga.
Sizinikezela ekuboneleleni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwakhiwo lwelanga, iimfumba zomhlaba, ucingo olubiyelweyo olusetyenziswa kwisixokelelwano selanga.
Siyavuya ukunika isisombululo sokujonga kwakho nanini na ufuna.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2021